EV vs petrol running costs in United States
Same annual mileage — what it actually costs per 100 km and per year
Annual cost breakdown
| Item | EV | Petrol |
|---|---|---|
| Energy cost | $936.02 | $2236.81 |
| Road charges | $200.00 | — |
| Total | $1136.02 | $2236.81 |
| Per mi | $0.052 | $0.103 |
| Annual consumption | 3467 kWh | 517 gal |
- · Regular 87: $4.33/gal — EIA weekly retail regular gasoline, national average $4.33/gal for the week of 12 Oct 2026 (52-week range $2.78–$4.50; CA ~$6.26, NC ~$3.75)
- · Residential electricity: EIA average residential retail rate ~$0.18/kWh (2026); ranges from ~$0.11 in parts of the Northwest to $0.30+ in Hawaii/New England.
- · Road charges: The US has no federal per-km road charge. Roughly half the states add an EV registration surcharge — typically $100–$300/yr — to replace fuel-tax revenue; $200/yr is used as the planning average. Petrol cars pay that fuel tax at the pump instead.
- · Vehicle consumption: Tesla Model Y (RWD) — 15 kWh/100 km (WLTP class, blended)
Why does an EV usually cost less to run?
An electric motor converts 85–95% of its energy into motion; a petrol engine manages 20–35% and wastes the rest as heat. Over 100 km the EV pulls far less energy off the grid than the petrol contains in its tank.
Home charging is where the saving lives: overnight rates are often a third to a half of public DC rates. Cutting your public-charging share from 100% to 30% typically removes a third or more from the annual bill.
Road funding differs and is worth knowing: New Zealand EVs pay road user charges per kilometre (currently $76 per 1,000 km for a light EV) while petrol cars pay fuel excise inside the pump price. Australia charges EVs no extra road fee as at 2026.
EV vs petrol questions
This comparison covers energy and road charges only — not insurance, depreciation, tyres or servicing (servicing usually favours the EV, but insurance and depreciation are model-specific). Prices move with the market; confirm the live price in each operator’s app.
